Loss of earning power is an important part of personal injury. It refers to the income you can no longer earn due to an accident. Below you can read what loss of earning capacity is, how it is calculated, what is required to do so, and what damages are compensated.
What is loss of earning power?
Loss of earning capacity means that an accident allows you to earn less than you did before the accident. This may be because you can work less temporarily or permanently, or because you have to find another job with a lower salary. The difference between what you used to earn and what you can earn now is considered loss of earning capacity.
How is loss of earning capacity calculated?
When calculating loss of earning capacity, they look at your situation before and after the accident:
- Income before the accident: What were you earning before your injury?
- Income after the accident: What can you earn now, taking into account your limitations?
- Pension loss: Because of the lower income, you also pay less pension contribution, which affects your pension accrual. This is included in the calculation.
With employees, income before the accident is usually easy to track, for example through pay stubs. For business owners, it can be more difficult because income varies from year to year or because the business had just started.
What is needed to calculate loss of earning power?
To calculate loss of earning power, you need the following data:
- Pay stubs, annual statements or tax returns from before the accident.
- Information about your new job or income after the accident.
- Medical reports showing your limitations due to the injury.
- Pension data to calculate any pension loss.
If there is discussion about the amount of damages, an independent arithmetician can be called in.
What damages are eligible for compensation?
Compensable damages include:
- Loss of income: The difference between your old and new salary.
- Pension damage: The consequences of less pension accrual due to lower income.
- Future damages: If you can earn less in the future due to permanent disabilities.
No tax is levied on the amount you receive as compensation.
Assistance in calculating loss of earning power
Calculating loss of earning capacity can be complicated, especially for business owners or if there is a dispute with the other party. A personal injury lawyer can help you with this. They are experienced in gathering evidence and calculating damages. If there is a conflict, an independent expert can be called in.
Loss of earning capacity can have a major impact on your financial situation. Therefore, it is important to have this properly calculated and make sure you get the compensation you are entitled to.